contributed by Dan Brooks, edited by Ji Zhang 12/14/1998 Period 4 English Vocab- homo, hetero, hyper, hypo Word Part of speech Definition homo prefix one and the same; like hetero prefix different hyper prefix over; above; beyond the ordinary hypo prefix under; beneath; less than the ordinary homochromatic adj having the same color heterochromatic adj having different colors homogeneous adj of the same kind; similar; uniform heterogeneous adj differing in kind, dissimilar; varied homology noun fundamental similarity of structure heterology noun lack of correspondence between parts homomorphic adj exhibiting similarity of form heteromorphic adj exhibiting diversity of form homonym noun word that sounds like another but differs in meaning and spelling ex: principal & principle heteronym noun word spelled like another but differing in sound and meaning ex: bass (pronounced base) and bass (the fish) homocentric adj having the same center; concentric homophonic adj having the same sound, ant. polyphonic (having many sounds/ voices) heteroclite adj deviating from the common rule; abnormal; atypical heteroclite noun person or thing deviation from the common rule heterodox adj opposed to accepted beliefs or established doctrines, ant; orthodox, ant. orthodox (conforming to accepted doctrines, especially in religion) hyperacidity noun excessive acidity hypoacidity noun weak acidity hyperglycemia noun excess of sugar in the blood hypoglycemia noun abnormally low level of sugar in the blood hypertension noun abnormally high blood pressure hypotension noun low blood pressure hyperthermia noun especially high fever; hyperpyrexia hypothermia noun subnormal body temperature hyperthyroid adj marked by excessive activity of the thyroid gland hypothyroid adj marked by deficient activity of the thyroid gland hyperactive adj overactive hyperbole noun extravagant exaggeration of a statement hypercritical adj overcritical hyperemia noun superabundance of blood hyperopia noun farsightedness, ant. myopia (nearsightedness) hypersensitive adj excessively sensitive; supersensitive hypertrophy noun enlargement of a body part of organ, as from excessive use, ant. atrophy (lack of growth from want of nourishment or from disease) hypodermic adj injected under the skin hypothesis noun theory/ supposition assumed as a basis for reasoning; something “placed under” hypothetical adj assumed without proof for the purpose of reasoning; conjectural Ji Zhang 12/14/1998 Period 4 Englsih exercises: pp. 121-124 to vocab: homo, hetero, hyper, hypo 4.13: 1. heteromorphic 2. homocentric 3. heterogeneous 4. homophonic 5. homology 6. heterodox 7. homonyms 8. heterochromatic 9. homogeneous 10. orthodox 4.14 1. hypersensitive 2. hypotension 3. hypercritical 4. hyperacidity 5. hyperbole 6. hypodermic 7. hyperactive 8. hypothesis 9. hypertension 10. hyperthyroid